中考英语常考词汇用法 |
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等。例: The boy won the first prize in contest .
I can always beat him at chess. Which team win the football match?
We beat them by score 2 to 1. 辨析:
beat; hit; strike 的用法:这三个词都有 " 打;击;敲 " 的意思,但仔细分辩, 还是有其各自的用法。① beat 表示 " 连续不断地打击 " ;尤其指心脏的跳动。
● beat sb in the chest
● beat…to death
● to beat a drum 敲鼓
② hit 表示 " 撞击 " (尤指一次性的) 或命中 (目标) 。 而 strike 除了与 hit 同义外, 还可以理解为划 (火柴) ; 给人深刻印象等。
如: The man looked dead but his heart was still beating. 这个人看上去已经死了,可心脏还在跳动。
He hit the ball so hard that it went over the wall. 他使劲地击球,结果球越过了墙。
I have some _________ to do this afternoon.
A. shop
B. shops
C. shopping
D. a shop He ____ his opponent in the game at last.
A. beat
B. beated
C. beaten
D. was beating 2 . fame (n) 名声;名气;声誉
famous (adj) 出名的;著名的
be famous/ known for 因 / 以 …… 而著名( for 后接出名的原因)
be famous/ known as 作为 …… 而出名 / 著名 ( 接职务、身份或地位等名词 ) be famous/ known to 对 …… 来说出名
※比较: be famous as ; be famous for ;be famous to 和
be famous at 的用法:
【一】 以 “ 地方 ” 做主语: ① be famous for 表示 “ 以某种特产而 ‘ 闻名 ’ 著名, 出名 ” , famous
相当于 well-known
② be famous as 表示 “ 以什么样的产地或地方而出名 ” 。 eg: Hangzhou is famous _________ producing silk in China .
A. from
B. at
C. in
D. for ● The area is famous as a green tea producing place. 这个地区是生产绿茶的地区。
【二】以 “ 人物 ” 做主语:①
be famous for 表示
“ 某人以某种知识,技能或特征 出名 ”
● Einstein was famous for his Theory of Relativity .
爱因斯坦以他的相对 论而闻名。 ※ be famous as 表示 “ 某人以某种身份出名 ” 。 如:
Einstein was famous as a great scientist . 【注意】 : be famous for 后的介词宾语是主语的所属内容 . be famous as 后的介词宾语与主语是同位成分。③ be famous to sb 对某人来说是著 名的 … ④ be famous at ( = be good at (擅长) ) = do well in 在 … 方面做得好 / 表现 出色。 (反义词) be no good at (do badly in)“ 在 …… 方面做得很差 ” 。 E.g: Egypt is famous for its grand pyramids.
She is famous as a writer. Tom did badly in the foot ball match.
Qingdao is famous for its beautiful scenery. Lu xun is famous/ known as a writer. |
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